A look across the globe

Michael Rudd, CFA | President, CEO & Portfolio Manager

Last week, we wrote about U.S. inflation. This week, we thought we would compare the inflation data for other major world economies. Purchasing Managers’ Indices (PMI) from around the globe was also released this week. Recall that a reading above 50 indicates that business managers expect their organizations to expand over the next month, while a reading below 50 signals contraction.

  • Figure 1 presents inflation data for the world’s major economies. As you can see, inflation has come down from its peak in 2022. Globally, we have stabilized between 2–3%. However, there has been an uptick in the most recently published data, which we noted last week, and that has contributed to some of the recent market volatility. China is the clear outlier and unfortunately, the market does not have much confidence in the validity of its numbers. This serves as a good example of why investors are concerned about the U.S. administration’s recent decision to change the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics after unfavorable data was published.
  • Figure 2 presents the PMI data we noted above and, as you can see, they are mostly trending higher since the start of the year. Interestingly, comments from the U.S. Federal Reserve Chair today have led to expectations of interest rate cuts to support a “balanced” employment situation. However, if we look at PMI numbers from around the globe, managers appear more constructive in their outlook. If rates are lowered and business continues to expand as managers believe, this combination would be very bullish for the stock market.

“This means that” we expect volatility to continue as investors work through the evolving global situation.


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