K Shaped Quotes

Michael Rudd, CFA | President, CEO & Portfolio Manager

The US economy has been a talking point at the office for some time now. We had determined many months ago that there was a disconnect between those that were doing well and those that were struggling. Part of the economy is booming while the majority (probably) is struggling with high prices, poor job prospects and high housing costs. This has impacted consumers at different levels, depending on where the consumption was happening. With US government services shut down, there has not been a lot of data to confirm this, and even if we had the data, averages and indices tend to hide what is happening underneath at deeper levels. We are currently in earnings season and there are lots of transcripts to review. We present quotes of those related to the “K-Shaped US Economy” below:

“In the U.S., we continue to see a bifurcated consumer base with QSR traffic from lower income consumers declining nearly double digits in the third quarter, a trend that’s persisted for nearly 2 years. In contrast, QSR traffic growth among higher income consumers remained strong, increasing nearly double digits in the quarter.” — McDonald’s (MCD) CEO Christopher Kempczinski

“It’s a K-shaped economy without question. You’re seeing significant stability and growth in the high end and some moderate signs of stress in the low end.” — Citizens Financial Group (CFG) President Brendan Coughlin

“But from our standpoint, what we don’t see talked about much is the fact that we’ve had kind of this rolling recession dynamic in the U.S. … We’ve seen it in manufacturing. We’re now seeing it in building products, maybe parts of chemicals, parts of leisure. And the public markets are also obviously seeing dispersion, very different performance if you look by sector.” — KKR (KKR) Co-CEO Scott Nuttall

“We do see more pressure on the lower-income consumer. We continue to see that in the third quarter, and we expect that to continue into the fourth.” — The Wendy’s (WEN) CFO Ken Cook

“In the past few months, almost all range model in production were substantially sold out… Indeed, the order book extends well into 2027.” — Ferrari (RACE) CEO Benedetto Vigna

“So as we look into those customer bases today, we see the U.S. economy continue to grow, largely driven by the resilient consumer. Consumers remain active.” — Bank of America (BAC) CEO Brian Moyniha

“This means that” this is a real medium to long term issue for the US government. Increasing rates to fight inflation will slow the economy, helping one group that clearly needs it, while at the same time creating the risk of recession and potentially hurting the same group. This is something that we will watch closely and with keen interest.


Pathfinder Asset Management Ltd. | Equally Invested™
1450-1066 W. Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 3X1
E info@paml.ca | T 604 682 7312 | www.paml.ca
Sources: Pathfinder Asset Management Limited

National Instrument 31-103 requires registered firms to disclose information that a reasonable investor would expect to know, including any material conflicts with the firm or its representatives. Doug Johnson and/or Pathfinder Asset Management Limited are an insider of companies periodically mentioned in this report. Please visit www.paml.ca for full disclosures.

Changes in Leverage. We are increasing the asset ceiling to 2.0 times the market value of equity for Pathfinder International Fund and Pathfinder Conviction Fund to be consistent with Pathfinder Partners’ Fund and Pathfinder Resource Fund.

For more information, please follow the links above to review the fund term sheets.

*All returns are time weighted and net of investment management fees. Returns from the Pathfinder Partners’ Fund and Partners’ Real Return Plus Fund are presented based on the masters series of each fund. The Pathfinder Core: Equity Portfolio and The Pathfinder Core: High Income Portfolio are live accounts. These are actual accounts owned by the Pathfinder Chairman (Equity) and client (High Income) which contain no legacy positions, cash flows or other Pathfinder investment mandates or products. Monthly inception dates for each fund and portfolio are as follows: Pathfinder Core: Equity Portfolio (January 2011), Pathfinder Core: High Income Portfolio (October 2012) Partners’ Fund (April 2011), Partners’ Real Return Plus Fund (April, 2013), and Partners’ Core Plus Fund (November 2014).

Pathfinder Asset Management Limited (PAML) and its affiliates may collectively beneficially own in excess of 10% of one or more classes of the issued and outstanding equity securities mentioned in this newsletter. This publication is intended only to convey information. It is not to be construed as an investment guide or as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any of the securities mentioned in it. The author has taken all usual and reasonable precautions to determine that the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable and that the procedures used to summarize and analyze such information are based on approved practices and principles in the investment industry. However, the market forces underlying investment value are subject to sudden and dramatic changes and data availability varies from one moment to the next. Consequently, neither the author nor PAML can make any warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of information, analysis or views contained in this publication or their usefulness or suitability in any particular circumstance. You should not undertake any investment or portfolio assessment or other transaction on the basis of this publication, but should first consult your portfolio manager, who can assess all relevant particulars of any proposed investment or transaction. PAML and the author accept no liability of any kind whatsoever or any damages or losses incurred by you as a result of reliance upon or use of this publication.